Subj: Online Privacy: Perspectives of Privacy Right From: Paul Sholtz, Chief Technology Officer, PrivacyRight Inc., c/o Amy Hanson, 703- 299- 9470 To: Internet Caucus Advisory Committee TECHNOLOGY TOOLS AND PRIVACY EMPOWERMENT Empowering individual privacy begins with strong cryptography. Cryptography is used to prevent eavesdropping by randomly scrambling documents and communications. The intended recipients of the information are given the keys decipher the message, which is unintelligible to everyone else. Some examples of strong cryptography for consumer user include Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), a secure email program developed by Phil Zimmerman and SSL, the secure networking protocol developed at Netscape that powers most secure Web browsers and servers on the Internet. Ultimately, privacy is also a matter of policy. If an organization collects information about an individual without the individual's consent, or if it uses the information in a way inconsistent with the individual's preferences, a privacy violation has occurred. The Code of Fair Information Practices outlines a set of constructive data practices for organizations that maintain consumer information databases. PrivacyRight is working to bring the CFIP to the Web through hosted data management solutions.